How to get Credentialed with Insurance as a Therapist

Insurance Credentialing for Therapists

Many behavioral health therapists seek credentialing with insurance companies. Accepting insurance broadens a provider’s reach to more clients, and it allows them to offer additional care. However, the credentialing process can get a little bit complex, creating a series of obstacles along the way, making it difficult for many providers to get credentialed.

To effectively be able to accept insurance, providers must prepare and understand how to navigate this credentialing process well.

Understanding Credentialing

Credentialing is the process that helps therapists join insurance panels. It establishes them as an in-network provider.

Therapists must submit specific proofs of qualification to payers in order to get credentialed, such as documents around education, licensure, and work history. These procedures are established by insurance companies to ensure each provider meets the standards that they have set out. Once credentialed, therapists can bill the specific company’s insurance as a provider, helping facilitate payment for services rendered to insured clients.

In-Network vs. Out-of-Network

Before continuing, it’s important to note that therapists can operate as either in-network or out-of-network providers:

  • In-Network: These are therapists who have completed the credentialing process with a specific insurance company. Clients with that insurance can access services at predetermined rates, often resulting in lower out-of-pocket costs.
  • Out-of-Network: These are therapists who have not completed insurance credentialing with a particular insurance company. Clients may still receive services, but they might incur higher costs, and insurance may not guarantee reimbursement. Some insurance plans offer partial reimbursement for out-of-network providers, but this varies by plan.

Many therapists choose a hybrid model, accepting insurance for some clients while offering private pay options for others. This can provide financial stability while also allowing flexibility in treatment approaches and fee structures.

Essential Documents for Credentialing

Continuing on… when starting the insurance credentialing process as a behavioral health provider, it’s important to gather all of the following documents:

  • Current Professional License: Proof of your authorization to practice in your state.
  • Malpractice Insurance: Evidence of active professional liability coverage.
  • National Provider Identifier (NPI): A unique 10-digit identification number for health care providers.
  • Resume or Curriculum Vitae (CV): Detailed account of your educational background, work experience, and professional connections.
  • Educational Transcripts and Diplomas: Verification of your academic qualifications.
  • Taxonomy Code: A code that designates your provider type and area of specialization.
  • Proof of Liability Insurance: If applicable, documentation from your landlord if you rent your practice space.

Having these documents organized and readily available can expedite the credentialing process.

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Information Required During Application

Once a therapist has gathered all of their documentation, it’s time to begin the application process. These applications are usually available in a provider section or portal directly on the insurance companies website.

When applying for credentialing, be prepared to provide:

  • Personal and Practice Details: Full name, contact information, and practice address.
  • Licensure Information: State and license number, including expiration dates.
  • Educational Background: Institutions attended, degrees earned, and dates of graduation.
  • Professional Experience: Employment history, including roles, responsibilities, and durations.
  • Specializations and Certifications: Any additional qualifications or areas of expertise.
  • References: Professional references who can attest to your competence and character.

Some insurance companies may also require a background check, fingerprinting, or additional verification of employment history. Be sure to review each insurance company’s specific requirements before (and throughout) the application process.

Typical Timeline for Verification

Once you’ve completed and submitted your insurance provider application, be prepared to wait!

The credentialing process can vary in duration:

  • Standard Processing: Typically takes between 60 to 120 days.
  • Potential Delays: Incomplete applications, missing documentation, or high volumes of applications with the insurer can extend this timeline.

Some providers experience delays because of discrepancies in their application or failure to follow up with the insurance company. Regularly checking the status of your application can help ensure a smoother process.

Regardless, don’t be surprised if the entire credentialing process extends 6 months or longer!

Common Mistakes to Avoid

To enhance the likelihood of a successful credentialing application, avoid these common pitfalls:

  • Incomplete Applications: Ensure all sections are thoroughly completed and all required documents are attached.
  • Inaccurate Information: Double-check all entries for accuracy, including dates, license numbers, and contact details.
  • Missed Deadlines: Be mindful of submission deadlines and respond promptly to any requests for additional information.
  • Lack of Follow-Up: Regularly check the status of your application and address any issues that arise promptly.
  • Not Verifying Insurance Requirements: Different insurers may have specific criteria; ensure you meet all requirements before applying.

Additionally, some providers mistakenly assume that once they become credentialed, they will automatically start receiving referrals. It’s important to promote your services, and update your online profiles with insurance panels. Also, network with other professionals to boost your visibility as an in-network provider.

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Benefits of Being Credentialed

Once you are credentialed with insurance companies, you can expect several advantages, including:

  • Increased Client Access: Many clients prefer using insurance to pay for therapy, making your services more affordable and accessible.
  • Financial Stability: Regularly billing insurance for therapy can provide a consistent revenue stream.
  • Competitive Edge: Many therapists do not accept insurance because the process is complicated. Being in-network is a great way to help your practice stand out.
  • Higher Referral Rates: Insurance companies often list in-network providers in their directories, increasing potential client referrals.

However, keep in mind that billing insurance as a provider comes with administrative responsibilities, including submitting claims, managing denials, and verifying benefits. Using an electronic health record (EHR) system that integrates with insurance billing and clearinghouse can help streamline this process.


Overall, credentialing with insurance companies is a fundamental step for therapists aiming to broaden their practice and offer services to a wider client base. By understanding the process, preparing necessary documentation, and avoiding common mistakes, therapists can successfully become in-network providers, thereby facilitating the billing of insurance for therapy services.

See additional resources below:

  • For a comprehensive guide on insurance credentialing for therapists, consider reviewing resources such as this article by Heard here.
  • Additionally, here are blog insights into navigating the credentialing process effectively.
  • The American Psychological Association (APA) also provides helpful guidelines for mental health credentialing with insurance companies. (link here)

Being well-informed and prepared can significantly streamline the credentialing journey, ultimately enhancing your practice’s success and client accessibility.